Domain warming
Deliverability
A new domain has no sending reputation. Ramp slowly or you'll land in spam.
The rough schedule
| Week | Max sends/day | Focus |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 10-20 | Only to recipients likely to engage (existing customers, warm contacts) |
| 2 | 50-100 | Widen to qualified prospects; watch bounce and complaint rate |
| 3 | 200-500 | Normal volume for most agent workloads |
| 4+ | 1000+ | Steady-state if you're actually sending that much |
What actually matters
Volume ramping is the visible part. The invisible part is engagement. ESPs look at:
- Reply rate — did anyone reply? Replies are the strongest positive signal.
- Bounce rate — did the address exist? Under 2% is the safe ceiling.
- Spam complaints — did recipients click "report spam"? Anything over 0.1% is catastrophic.
- Open rate — lesser signal, and you can't rely on it with Apple Mail Privacy Protection blunting tracking pixels.
The fastest way to warm a domain is to send mail that gets replied to. That's exactly the agent use case — if your agent is doing useful work, the warming takes care of itself.
The one rule
Never send a cold blast to a freshly-added domain. 1000 unverified recipients on day one is the fastest way to get your domain flagged.