Domain warming

Deliverability

A new domain has no sending reputation. Ramp slowly or you'll land in spam.

The rough schedule

WeekMax sends/dayFocus
110-20Only to recipients likely to engage (existing customers, warm contacts)
250-100Widen to qualified prospects; watch bounce and complaint rate
3200-500Normal volume for most agent workloads
4+1000+Steady-state if you're actually sending that much

What actually matters

Volume ramping is the visible part. The invisible part is engagement. ESPs look at:

  • Reply rate — did anyone reply? Replies are the strongest positive signal.
  • Bounce rate — did the address exist? Under 2% is the safe ceiling.
  • Spam complaints — did recipients click "report spam"? Anything over 0.1% is catastrophic.
  • Open rate — lesser signal, and you can't rely on it with Apple Mail Privacy Protection blunting tracking pixels.

The fastest way to warm a domain is to send mail that gets replied to. That's exactly the agent use case — if your agent is doing useful work, the warming takes care of itself.

The one rule

Never send a cold blast to a freshly-added domain. 1000 unverified recipients on day one is the fastest way to get your domain flagged.